今天,带来Matlab中关于多变量统计数据的分析方法,我们一般使用列向分析方法,每一列代表一个边栏,对应的观测值放于每一行上。
MATLAB® 对多变量统计数据使用列向分析。数据集中的每一列都代表一个变量,每一行都代表一个观测值。第 (i,j)
个元素是第 j
个变量的第 i
个观测值。
例如,设想一个具有三个变量的数据集:
- 心率
- 体重
- 每周锻炼小时数
对于五个观测值,最终数组可能如下所示
>> D = [72,134,3.2;81,201,3.5;69,156,7.1;82,148,2.4;75,170,1.2]
D =
72.0000 134.0000 3.2000
81.0000 201.0000 3.5000
69.0000 156.0000 7.1000
82.0000 148.0000 2.4000
75.0000 170.0000 1.2000
第一行包含患者 1 的心率、体重和锻炼小时数,第二行包含患者 2 的数据,依此类推。现在,您可以对此数据集应用多个 MATLAB 数据分析函数:例如,要获取每一列的平均差和标准差,请使用
>> mu = mean(D), sigma = std(D)
mu =
75.8000 161.8000 3.4800
sigma =
5.6303 25.4990 2.2107
有关 MATLAB 中提供的数据分析函数的列表,请键入help datafun
>> help datafun
Data analysis and Fourier transforms.
Basic operations.
max - Largest component.
min - Smallest component.
mean - Average or mean value.
median - Median value.
mode - Mode, or most frequent value in a sample.
std - Standard deviation.
var - Variance.
sort - Sort in ascending order.
sortrows - Sort rows in ascending order.
issorted - TRUE for sorted vector and matrices.
sum - Sum of elements.
prod - Product of elements.
histogram - Histogram.
histcounts - Histogram bin counts.
trapz - Trapezoidal numerical integration.
movsum - Moving sum of elements.
movvar - Moving variance.
movstd - Moving standard deviation.
movmedian - Moving median.
movmean - Moving mean.
movmin - Moving minimum.
movmax - Moving maximum.
cumsum - Cumulative sum of elements.
cumprod - Cumulative product of elements.
cummin - Cumulative smallest component.
cummax - Cumulative largest component.
cumtrapz - Cumulative trapezoidal numerical integration.
Finite differences.
diff - Difference and approximate derivative.
gradient - Approximate gradient.
del2 - Discrete Laplacian.
Correlation.
corrcoef - Correlation coefficients.
cov - Covariance matrix.
subspace - Angle between subspaces.
Filtering and convolution.
filter - One-dimensional digital filter.
filter2 - Two-dimensional digital filter.
conv - Convolution and polynomial multiplication.
conv2 - Two-dimensional convolution.
convn - N-dimensional convolution.
deconv - Deconvolution and polynomial division.
detrend - Linear trend removal.
Fourier transforms.
fft - Discrete Fourier transform.
fft2 - Two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform.
fftn - N-dimensional discrete Fourier Transform.
ifft - Inverse discrete Fourier transform.
ifft2 - Two-dimensional inverse discrete Fourier transform.
ifftn - N-dimensional inverse discrete Fourier Transform.
fftshift - Shift zero-frequency component to center of spectrum.
ifftshift - Inverse FFTSHIFT.
fftw - Interface to FFTW library run-time algorithm tuning control.
如果您可以使用 Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox™ 软件,请键入help stats
>> help stats
Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox
Version 10.2 (R2016a) 10-Feb-2016
Distributions.
Parameter estimation.
betafit - Beta parameter estimation.
binofit - Binomial parameter estimation.
dfittool - Distribution fitting app.
evfit - Extreme value parameter estimation.
expfit - Exponential parameter estimation.
fitdist - Distribution fitting.
fitgmdist - Fit a Gaussian mixture model to data.
gamfit - Gamma parameter estimation.
gevfit - Generalized extreme value parameter estimation.
gpfit - Generalized Pareto parameter estimation.
lognfit - Lognormal parameter estimation.
makedist - Make probability distribution.
mle - Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE).
mlecov - Asymptotic covariance matrix of MLE.
nbinfit - Negative binomial parameter estimation.
normfit - Normal parameter estimation.
paretotails - Empirical cdf with generalized Pareto tails.
poissfit - Poisson parameter estimation.
raylfit - Rayleigh parameter estimation.
unifit - Uniform parameter estimation.
wblfit - Weibull parameter estimation.
Probability density functions (pdf).
betapdf - Beta density.
binopdf - Binomial density.
chi2pdf - Chi square density.
evpdf - Extreme value density.
exppdf - Exponential density.
fpdf - F density.
gampdf - Gamma density.
geopdf - Geometric density.
gevpdf - Generalized extreme value density.
gppdf - Generalized Pareto density.
hygepdf - Hypergeometric density.
lognpdf - Lognormal density.
mnpdf - Multinomial probability density function.
mvnpdf - Multivariate normal density.
mvtpdf - Multivariate t density.
nbinpdf - Negative binomial density.
ncfpdf - Noncentral F density.
nctpdf - Noncentral t density.
ncx2pdf - Noncentral Chi-square density.
normpdf - Normal (Gaussian) density.
pdf - Density function for a specified distribution.
poisspdf - Poisson density.
raylpdf - Rayleigh density.
tpdf - T density.
unidpdf - Discrete uniform density.
unifpdf - Uniform density.
wblpdf - Weibull density.
Cumulative Distribution functions (cdf).
betacdf - Beta cumulative distribution function.
binocdf - Binomial cumulative distribution function.
cdf - Specified cumulative distribution function.
chi2cdf - Chi square cumulative distribution function.
ecdf - Empirical cumulative distribution function (Kaplan-Meier estimate).
evcdf - Extreme value cumulative distribution function.
expcdf - Exponential cumulative distribution function.
fcdf - F cumulative distribution function.
gamcdf - Gamma cumulative distribution function.
geocdf - Geometric cumulative distribution function.
gevcdf - Generalized extreme value cumulative distribution function.
gpcdf - Generalized Pareto cumulative distribution function.
hygecdf - Hypergeometric cumulative distribution function.
logncdf - Lognormal cumulative distribution function.
mvncdf - Multivariate normal cumulative distribution function.
mvtcdf - Multivariate t cumulative distribution function.
nbincdf - Negative binomial cumulative distribution function.
ncfcdf - Noncentral F cumulative distribution function.
nctcdf - Noncentral t cumulative distribution function.
ncx2cdf - Noncentral Chi-square cumulative distribution function.
normcdf - Normal (Gaussian) cumulative distribution function.
poisscdf - Poisson cumulative distribution function.
raylcdf - Rayleigh cumulative distribution function.
tcdf - T cumulative distribution function.
unidcdf - Discrete uniform cumulative distribution function.
unifcdf - Uniform cumulative distribution function.
wblcdf - Weibull cumulative distribution function.
Critical Values of Distribution functions.
betainv - Beta inverse cumulative distribution function.
binoinv - Binomial inverse cumulative distribution function.
chi2inv - Chi square inverse cumulative distribution function.
evinv - Extreme value inverse cumulative distribution function.
expinv - Exponential inverse cumulative distribution function.
finv - F inverse cumulative distribution function.
gaminv - Gamma inverse cumulative distribution function.
geoinv - Geometric inverse cumulative distribution function.
gevinv - Generalized extreme value inverse cumulative distribution function.
gpinv - Generalized Pareto inverse cumulative distribution function.
hygeinv - Hypergeometric inverse cumulative distribution function.
icdf - Specified inverse cumulative distribution function.
logninv - Lognormal inverse cumulative distribution function.
nbininv - Negative binomial inverse distribution function.
ncfinv - Noncentral F inverse cumulative distribution function.
nctinv - Noncentral t inverse cumulative distribution function.
ncx2inv - Noncentral Chi-square inverse distribution function.
norminv - Normal (Gaussian) inverse cumulative distribution function.
poissinv - Poisson inverse cumulative distribution function.
raylinv - Rayleigh inverse cumulative distribution function.
tinv - T inverse cumulative distribution function.
unidinv - Discrete uniform inverse cumulative distribution function.
unifinv - Uniform inverse cumulative distribution function.
wblinv - Weibull inverse cumulative distribution function.
Random Number Generators.
betarnd - Beta random numbers.
binornd - Binomial random numbers.
chi2rnd - Chi square random numbers.
datasample - Randomly sample from data, with or without replacement.
evrnd - Extreme value random numbers.
exprnd - Exponential random numbers.
frnd - F random numbers.
gamrnd - Gamma random numbers.
geornd - Geometric random numbers.
gevrnd - Generalized extreme value random numbers.
gprnd - Generalized Pareto inverse random numbers.
hygernd - Hypergeometric random numbers.
iwishrnd - Inverse Wishart random matrix.
johnsrnd - Random numbers from the Johnson system of distributions.
lognrnd - Lognormal random numbers.
mhsample - Metropolis-Hastings algorithm.
mnrnd - Multinomial random vectors.
mvnrnd - Multivariate normal random vectors.
mvtrnd - Multivariate t random vectors.
nbinrnd - Negative binomial random numbers.
ncfrnd - Noncentral F random numbers.
nctrnd - Noncentral t random numbers.
ncx2rnd - Noncentral Chi-square random numbers.
normrnd - Normal (Gaussian) random numbers.
pearsrnd - Random numbers from the Pearson system of distributions.
poissrnd - Poisson random numbers.
randg - Gamma random numbers (unit scale).
random - Random numbers from specified distribution.
randsample - Random sample from finite population.
raylrnd - Rayleigh random numbers.
slicesample - Slice sampling method.
trnd - T random numbers.
unidrnd - Discrete uniform random numbers.
unifrnd - Uniform random numbers.
wblrnd - Weibull random numbers.
wishrnd - Wishart random matrix.
Quasi-Random Number Generators.
haltonset - Halton sequence point set.
qrandstream - Quasi-random stream.
sobolset - Sobol sequence point set.
Statistics.
betastat - Beta mean and variance.
binostat - Binomial mean and variance.
chi2stat - Chi square mean and variance.
evstat - Extreme value mean and variance.
expstat - Exponential mean and variance.
fstat - F mean and variance.
gamstat - Gamma mean and variance.
geostat - Geometric mean and variance.
gevstat - Generalized extreme value mean and variance.
gpstat - Generalized Pareto inverse mean and variance.
hygestat - Hypergeometric mean and variance.
lognstat - Lognormal mean and variance.
nbinstat - Negative binomial mean and variance.
ncfstat - Noncentral F mean and variance.
nctstat - Noncentral t mean and variance.
ncx2stat - Noncentral Chi-square mean and variance.
normstat - Normal (Gaussian) mean and variance.
poisstat - Poisson mean and variance.
raylstat - Rayleigh mean and variance.
tstat - T mean and variance.
unidstat - Discrete uniform mean and variance.
unifstat - Uniform mean and variance.
wblstat - Weibull mean and variance.
Likelihood functions.
betalike - Negative beta log-likelihood.
evlike - Negative extreme value log-likelihood.
explike - Negative exponential log-likelihood.
gamlike - Negative gamma log-likelihood.
gevlike - Generalized extreme value log-likelihood.
gplike - Generalized Pareto inverse log-likelihood.
lognlike - Negative lognormal log-likelihood.
nbinlike - Negative binomial log-likelihood.
normlike - Negative normal likelihood.
wbllike - Negative Weibull log-likelihood.
Descriptive Statistics.
bootci - Bootstrap confidence intervals.
bootstrp - Bootstrap statistics.
corr - Linear or rank correlation coefficient.
corrcoef - Linear correlation coefficient (in MATLAB toolbox).
cov - Covariance (in MATLAB toolbox).
crosstab - Cross tabulation.
geomean - Geometric mean.
grpstats - Summary statistics by group.
harmmean - Harmonic mean.
iqr - Interquartile range.
jackknife - Jackknife statistics.
kurtosis - Kurtosis.
mad - Median Absolute Deviation.
mean - Sample average (in MATLAB toolbox).
median - 50th percentile of a sample (in MATLAB toolbox).
mode - Mode, or most frequent value in a sample (in MATLAB toolbox).
moment - Moments of a sample.
nancov - Covariance matrix ignoring NaNs.
nanmax - Maximum ignoring NaNs.
nanmean - Mean ignoring NaNs.
nanmedian - Median ignoring NaNs.
nanmin - Minimum ignoring NaNs.
nanstd - Standard deviation ignoring NaNs.
nansum - Sum ignoring NaNs.
nanvar - Variance ignoring NaNs.
partialcorr - Linear or rank partial correlation coefficient.
partialcorri - Partial correlation coefficients with internal adjustments.
prctile - Percentiles.
quantile - Quantiles.
range - Range.
robustcov - Robust estimation of covariance and mean.
skewness - Skewness.
std - Standard deviation (in MATLAB toolbox).
tabulate - Frequency table.
trimmean - Trimmed mean.
var - Variance (in MATLAB toolbox).
Parametric Regression Analysis.
Regression Model Building.
fitglm - Fit generalized linear model.
fitlm - Fit linear model by least squares or robust fitting.
fitlme - Fit linear mixed effects model.
fitlmematrix - Fit linear mixed effects model to matrix data.
fitglme - Fit generalized linear mixed effects model.
fitnlm - Fit nonlinear model by least squares or robust fitting.
fitrm - Fit repeated measures model.
stepwiseglm - Fit generalized linear model by stepwise regression.
stepwiselm - Fit linear model by stepwise regression.
Analysis of Variance.
anova1 - One-way analysis of variance.
anova2 - Two-way analysis of variance.
anovan - n-way analysis of variance.
aoctool - Interactive tool for analysis of covariance.
friedman - Friedman's test (nonparametric two-way anova).
kruskalwallis - Kruskal-Wallis test (nonparametric one-way anova).
manova1 - One-way multivariate analysis of variance.
manovacluster - Draw clusters of group means for manova1.
multcompare - Multiple comparisons of means and other estimates.
Linear Regression
dummyvar - Dummy-variable coding.
glmfit - Generalized linear model coefficient estimation.
glmval - Evaluate fitted values for generalized linear model.
invpred - Inverse prediction for simple linear regression.
leverage - Regression diagnostic.
lscov - Ordinary, weighted, or generalized least-squares (in MATLAB toolbox).
lsqnonneg - Non-negative least-squares (in MATLAB toolbox).
mnrfit - Nominal or ordinal multinomial regression model fitting.
mnrval - Predict values for nominal or ordinal multinomial regression.
multcompare - Multiple comparisons of means and other estimates.
mvregress - Multivariate regression with missing data.
mvregresslike - Negative log-likelihood for multivariate regression.
polyconf - Polynomial evaluation and confidence interval estimation.
polyfit - Least-squares polynomial fitting (in MATLAB toolbox).
polyval - Predicted values for polynomial functions (in MATLAB toolbox).
regress - Multiple linear regression using least squares.
regstats - Regression diagnostics.
ridge - Ridge regression.
robustfit - Robust regression model fitting.
stepwise - Interactive tool for stepwise regression.
stepwisefit - Non-interactive stepwise regression.
x2fx - Factor settings matrix (x) to design matrix (fx).
Nonlinear Regression.
coxphfit - Cox proportional hazards regression.
nlinfit - Nonlinear least-squares coefficient estimation.
nlintool - Interactive graphical tool for prediction in nonlinear models.
nlmefit - Nonlinear mixed-effects data fitting.
nlmefitoutputfcn - Output function example for nlmefit and nlmefitsa.
nlmefitsa - Fit nonlinear mixed effects model with stochastic EM algorithm.
nlpredci - Confidence intervals for prediction.
nlparci - Confidence intervals for parameters.
Regression Plots.
addedvarplot - Created added-variable plot for stepwise regression.
nlintool - Interactive graphical tool for prediction in nonlinear models.
polytool - Interactive graph for prediction of fitted polynomials.
rcoplot - Residuals case order plot.
robustdemo - Interactive tool to compare robust and least squares fits.
rsmdemo - Reaction simulation (DOE, RSM, nonlinear curve fitting).
rstool - Multidimensional response surface visualization (RSM).
Design of Experiments (DOE).
bbdesign - Box-Behnken design.
candexch - D-optimal design (row exchange algorithm for candidate set).
candgen - Candidates set for D-optimal design generation.
ccdesign - Central composite design.
cordexch - D-optimal design (coordinate exchange algorithm).
daugment - Augment D-optimal design.
dcovary - D-optimal design with fixed covariates.
fracfactgen - Fractional factorial design generators.
ff2n - Two-level full-factorial design.
fracfact - Two-level fractional factorial design.
fullfact - Mixed-level full-factorial design.
hadamard - Hadamard matrices (orthogonal arrays) (in MATLAB toolbox).
lhsdesign - Latin hypercube sampling design.
lhsnorm - Latin hypercube multivariate normal sample.
rowexch - D-optimal design (row exchange algorithm).
Statistical Process Control (SPC).
capability - Capability indices.
capaplot - Capability plot.
controlchart - Shewhart control chart.
controlrules - Control rules (Western Electric or Nelson) for SPC data.
gagerr - Gage repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) study.
histfit - Histogram with superimposed normal density.
normspec - Plot normal density between specification limits.
runstest - Runs test for randomness.
Multivariate Statistics.
Cluster Analysis.
cophenet - Cophenetic coefficient.
cluster - Construct clusters from LINKAGE output.
clusterdata - Construct clusters from data.
dendrogram - Generate dendrogram plot.
evalclusters - Evaluate clustering solutions to select number of clusters.
fitgmdist - Fit a Gaussian mixture model to data.
inconsistent - Inconsistent values of a cluster tree.
kmeans - k-means clustering.
kmedoids - k-medoids clustering.
linkage - Hierarchical cluster information.
pdist - Pairwise distance between observations.
silhouette - Silhouette plot of clustered data.
squareform - Square matrix formatted distance.
optimalleaforder - optimal leaf ordering for hierarchical clustering.
Parametric Classification.
classify - Linear discriminant analysis.
fitcdiscr - Fit linear discriminant analysis model with regularization.
makecdiscr - Make a discriminant from class means and covariance matrix.
Dimension Reduction Techniques.
factoran - Factor analysis.
nnmf - Non-negative matrix factorization.
pca - Principal components analysis (PCA) from raw data.
pcacov - Principal components analysis (PCA) from covariance matrix.
pcares - Residuals from principal components analysis (PCA).
ppca - Probabilistic PCA.
rotatefactors - Rotation of FA or PCA loadings.
Copulas.
copulacdf - Cumulative probability function for a copula.
copulafit - Fit a parametric copula to data.
copulaparam - Copula parameters as a function of rank correlation.
copulapdf - Probability density function for a copula.
copularnd - Random vectors from a copula.
copulastat - Rank correlation for a copula.
Nearest Neighbor Methods.
fitcknn - Fit K nearest neighbor classification model.
createns - Create a NeighborSearcher object for nearest neighbor search.
ExhaustiveSearcher - Nearest neighbor search object using exhaustive search.
knnsearch - Find K nearest neighbors.
KDTreeSearcher - Nearest neighbor search object using kd-tree.
pdist2 - Pairwise distance between two sets of observations.
rangesearch - Find neighbors within specified radius.
Plotting.
andrewsplot - Andrews plot for multivariate data.
biplot - Biplot of variable/factor coefficients and scores.
interactionplot - Interaction plot for factor effects.
maineffectsplot - Main effects plot for factor effects.
glyphplot - Plot stars or Chernoff faces for multivariate data.
gplotmatrix - Matrix of scatter plots grouped by a common variable.
multivarichart - Multi-vari chart of factor effects.
parallelcoords - Parallel coordinates plot for multivariate data.
Other Multivariate Methods.
barttest - Bartlett's test for dimensionality.
canoncorr - Canonical correlation analysis.
cmdscale - Classical multidimensional scaling.
mahal - Mahalanobis distance.
manova1 - One-way multivariate analysis of variance.
mdscale - Metric and non-metric multidimensional scaling.
mvregress - Multivariate regression with missing data.
plsregress - Partial least squares regression.
procrustes - Procrustes analysis.
Supervised Learning.
classificationLearner - Classification machine learning app.
CompactTreeBagger - Lightweight ensemble of bagged decision trees.
designecoc - Coding matrix for reducing a multiclass problem to a set of binary problems.
fitcecoc - Fit a multiclass model for Support Vector Machine or other classifiers.
fitclinear - Fit a linear classification model to high-dimensional data.
fitcnb - Fit a Naive Bayes classifier.
fitcsvm - Fit a classification Support Vector Machine (SVM).
fitctree - Fit decision tree for classification.
fitrgp - Fit a Gaussian Process (GP) regression model.
fitrlinear - Fit a linear regression model to high-dimensional data.
fitrsvm - Fit a regression Support Vector Machine (SVM).
fitrtree - Fit decision tree for regression.
fitensemble - Fit an ensemble of learners.
fitSVMPosterior - Fit posterior probabilities for a Support Vector Machine model.
testcholdout - Compare accuracies of two sets of predicted class labels.
testckfold - Compare accuracies of two classifiers by repeated cross-validation.
TreeBagger - Ensemble of bagged decision trees.
Hypothesis Tests.
ansaribradley - Ansari-Bradley two-sample test for equal dispersions.
dwtest - Durbin-Watson test for autocorrelation in linear regression.
linhyptest - Linear hypothesis test on parameter estimates.
ranksum - Wilcoxon rank sum test (independent samples).
runstest - Runs test for randomness.
sampsizepwr - Sample size and power calculation for hypothesis test.
signrank - Wilcoxon sign rank test (paired samples).
signtest - Sign test (paired samples).
ttest - One-sample and paired-sample t test.
ttest2 - Two-sample t test.
vartest - One-sample test of variance.
vartest2 - Two-sample F test for equal variances.
vartestn - Test for equal variances across multiple groups.
ztest - Z test.
Distribution Testing.
adtest - Anderson-Darling goodness-of-fit test.
chi2gof - Chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
jbtest - Jarque-Bera test of normality.
kstest - Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for one sample.
kstest2 - Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for two samples.
lillietest - Lilliefors test of normality.
Nonparametric Functions.
fishertest - Fisher's exact test
friedman - Friedman's test (nonparametric two-way anova).
kruskalwallis - Kruskal-Wallis test (nonparametric one-way anova).
ksdensity - Kernel smoothing density estimation.
mvksdensity - Multivariate kernel smoothing density estimation.
ranksum - Wilcoxon rank sum test (independent samples).
signrank - Wilcoxon sign rank test (paired samples).
signtest - Sign test (paired samples).
Hidden Markov Models.
hmmdecode - Calculate HMM posterior state probabilities.
hmmestimate - Estimate HMM parameters given state information.
hmmgenerate - Generate random sequence for HMM.
hmmtrain - Calculate maximum likelihood estimates for HMM parameters.
hmmviterbi - Calculate most probable state path for HMM sequence.
Model Assessment.
confusionmat - Confusion matrix for classification algorithms.
crossval - Loss estimate using cross-validation.
cvpartition - Cross-validation partition.
perfcurve - ROC and other performance measures for classification algorithms.
Model Selection.
lasso - Lasso and elastic net linear regression.
lassoglm - Lasso and elastic net generalized linear regression.
lassoPlot - Lasso and elastic net plotting.
sequentialfs - Sequential feature selection.
stepwise - Interactive tool for stepwise regression.
stepwisefit - Non-interactive stepwise regression.
relieff - Importance of attributes (predictors) using ReliefF algorithm.
Statistical Plotting.
andrewsplot - Andrews plot for multivariate data.
biplot - Biplot of variable/factor coefficients and scores.
boxplot - Boxplots of a data matrix (one per column).
cdfplot - Plot of empirical cumulative distribution function.
ecdf - Empirical cdf (Kaplan-Meier estimate).
ecdfhist - Histogram calculated from empirical cdf.
fsurfht - Interactive contour plot of a function.
gline - Point, drag and click line drawing on figures.
glyphplot - Plot stars or Chernoff faces for multivariate data.
gname - Interactive point labeling in x-y plots.
gplotmatrix - Matrix of scatter plots grouped by a common variable.
gscatter - Scatter plot of two variables grouped by a third.
hist - Histogram (in MATLAB toolbox).
hist3 - Three-dimensional histogram of bivariate data.
ksdensity - Kernel smoothing density estimation.
lsline - Add least-square fit line to scatter plot.
normplot - Normal probability plot.
parallelcoords - Parallel coordinates plot for multivariate data.
probplot - Probability plot.
qqplot - Quantile-Quantile plot.
refcurve - Reference polynomial curve.
refline - Reference line.
scatterhist - 2D scatter plot with marginal histograms.
surfht - Interactive contour plot of a data grid.
wblplot - Weibull probability plot.
Data Objects
dataset - Create datasets from workspace variables or files.
dataset2table - Convert dataset array to table.
cell2dataset - Convert cell array to dataset array.
mat2dataset - Convert matrix to dataset array.
struct2dataset - Convert structure array to dataset array.
table2dataset - Convert table to dataset array.
nominal - Create arrays of nominal data.
ordinal - Create arrays of ordinal data.
Statistics Demos.
aoctool - Interactive tool for analysis of covariance.
disttool - GUI tool for exploring probability distribution functions.
polytool - Interactive graph for prediction of fitted polynomials.
randtool - GUI tool for generating random numbers.
rsmdemo - Reaction simulation (DOE, RSM, nonlinear curve fitting).
robustdemo - Interactive tool to compare robust and least squares fits.
File Based I/O.
tblread - Read in data in tabular format.
tblwrite - Write out data in tabular format to file.
tdfread - Read in text and numeric data from tab-delimited file.
caseread - Read in case names.
casewrite - Write out case names to file.
xptread - Create a dataset array from a SAS XPORT format file.
Utility Functions.
cholcov - Cholesky-like decomposition for covariance matrix.
combnk - Enumeration of all combinations of n objects k at a time.
corrcov - Convert covariance matrix to correlation matrix.
groupingvariable - Help information for grouping variables.
grp2idx - Convert grouping variable to indices and array of names.
hougen - Prediction function for Hougen model (nonlinear example).
parallelstats - Help information for parallel computing options.
statget - Get stats options parameter value.
statset - Set stats options parameter value.
templateDiscriminant - Create a discriminant template.
templateECOC - Create a template for ECOC learning.
templateEnsemble - Create an ensemble template.
templateLinear - Create a linear model template for high-dimensional data.
templateKNN - Create a classification KNN template.
templateNaiveBayes - Create a naive Bayes template.
templateSVM - Create a support vector machine template.
templateTree - Create a decision tree template.
tiedrank - Compute ranks of sample, adjusting for ties.
zscore - Normalize matrix columns to mean 0, variance 1.
以上每个函数都可以在Matlab中获取其对应的help文件描述,我们后面也会考虑将这些函数都给出相应的用法描述。
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